The Geneva Council For Rights and Liberties expresses deep concern over the recent killing of at least 16 people during anti-government protests across Kenya, including in Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisii, and other counties. These protests, which began on June 25, 2025, reflect widespread grievances related to police brutality, government corruption, and economic hardships. The loss of life and numerous injuries highlight a serious human rights crisis that demands urgent attention.
We condemn the excessive use of force by security personnel against peaceful protesters. Reports indicate that over 400 individuals have been injured, many severely, and some detained under troubling circumstances. The right to life, freedom of expression, and peaceful assembly are fundamental rights protected under Kenyan law and international human rights treaties, and must be respected without exception.
The recent events recall the tragic anniversary of June 25, 2024, when police opened fire on demonstrators, killing at least 60 people. Despite the gravity of that incident, accountability remains insufficient, contributing to ongoing public distrust. The death of blogger Albert Ojwang in police custody has further intensified demands for justice and reform.
We urge the Kenyan government, under President William Ruto, to immediately conduct transparent and independent investigations into all allegations of killings, injuries, and mistreatment of detainees. It is essential that those responsible for human rights violations are held accountable in accordance with the law.
Furthermore, the government must ensure that citizens can exercise their rights to peaceful protest and free expression without fear of violence or repression. Constructive engagement with civil society and community leaders is crucial to addressing the underlying causes of unrest, including police misconduct and economic challenges.
Reforms in law enforcement practices are urgently needed to align with international human rights standards. Security forces must operate within legal frameworks that protect human dignity and uphold justice.
We call upon the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights to carry out impartial monitoring and investigations, supported by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Their involvement is vital to ensuring compliance with human rights obligations and restoring public confidence.
The use of lethal force against protesters is unacceptable and undermines Kenya’s democratic development. Stability and progress depend on respect for human rights, justice, and inclusive dialogue. The Geneva Council For Rights and Liberties urges the Kenyan government to prioritize saving lives and safeguarding fundamental freedoms.
We stand ready to support efforts aimed at protecting human rights in Kenya and call on the international community to maintain vigilance and advocacy for justice and accountability.
